Roughly ten years later, the original dog tag request was altered and a second tag identical disc was required to be worn. The tags were secured by a chain or cord and worn around the neck with the field uniform. Then by 1906, all dog tags started to be stamped with a soldier's name, rank, company, and regiment or corps. Pierce, who was in charge of the Army Morgue and Office of Identification in the Philippines, suggested that all soldiers be issued circular disks to identify those who were severely injured or killed in action. This was at the end of the Spanish-American war. Department of Defense records shows that the first official request to issue service members with dog tags was in 1899. The soldiers’ had many concerns about this that were validated and the use of dog tags on the battlefield took root in the long military dog tags history. Defense Department, as the American Civil War came to an end, more than 40 percent of the Union Army’s dead had been unidentified. The primary purpose of the American dog tag or the military dog tags is to identify soldiers that are wounded or killed while they are in action.Īccording to the U.S. Why are They Called Dog Tags in the Military? Today there are more advanced embossing machines. The notch was there to help line the tag up with the machine that embossed the information. It exists and is there because of the machine used to create the tags. The notched dog tags have no special significance. You may have noticed a notch on one side of your rectangular dog tags if you have a dog tag from before the 1970s. Officially speaking they are identification tags however, almost everyone calls them dog tags nowadays. It was during World War II the nickname “dog tags” was adopted, but it’s likely the nickname dates back as far as Thomas Jefferson. You can date the first dog tags and the American adaptation of the name or term to just before WWII. It actually comes from the term “hundemarken,” which was comparable to what each dog in the then Prussian capital of Berlin required. The first-ever made identification tags were brass and later a corrosion-resistant alloy of nickel and copper or coin like metal discs.Īmong the initial occasions of identification tags being called “dog tags” comes from the Prussian Army in the year 1870. A dog tag is a casual but well-known term for a specific type of identification tag worn by military personnel and combat troops.
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